In the xy-plane the graph of the function q is a parabola. The graph intersects the x-axis at (−1, 0) and (r, 0). If the vertex of q occurs at the point (2, 4), what is the value of r ?
A) 0
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5
Comments
Since q is a function and its graph is a parabola, it follows that q is a quadratic function and the parabola is symmetric about the vertical line through its vertex.
Thus, the x-coordinate of the vertex (2, 4) is the average of the x-coordinate of the two x-intercepts (–1, 0) and (r, 0).
That is,
2 = (-1 + r)/2
It follows that 4 = –1 + r,
r = 5
Answer: D
The vertex form of a parabola is given by the equation:
y = a(x - h)2 + k
where point (h, k) is the vertex of the parabola, and a is a constant which indicates the direction of the parabola.
Given vertex = (2, 4),
y = a(x - 2)2 + 4
Next, find the value of a.
At point (-1, 0), x = -1 and y = 0
0 = a(-1 - 2)2 + 4
0 = a(-3)2 + 4
0 = 9a + 4
9a = -4
a = -4/9
Substitute the value of a into the equation
y = -4/9 (x - 2)2 + 4
At point (r, 0), x = r and y = 0
0 = -4/9 (r - 2)2 + 4
4/9 (r - 2)2 = 4
multiply both sides by 9
4(r - 2)2 = 36
divide both sides by 4
(r - 2)2 = 9
Take the square root of both sides
r - 2 = 3
r = 3 + 2
r = 5
Answer: D
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